The 1953-1959 "Five Year Plan" issues
of the
German Democratic Republic (DDR)
1. Identifying the issues.
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Watermark |
Watermark |
| Lithographed: Shading with dots, blurred impressions, thin letters, A under HE, bottom curve of 5 ends short of the left arm of the compass. | Typographed: Shading with lines, clear impressions, thicker letters, A under E, bottom curve of 5 extends to the left arm of the compass. | Top: Imprint of designer E(rich) Gruner
and engraver K(arl) Wolf.
Bottom: No imprint. |
| - - - Watermark DDR and Posthorns - - - |
- - - Watermark DDR and Quatrefoils - - - |
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| 1st issue | 2nd issue* | 3rd issue* ** | 4th issue | 5th issue | 6th issue | 7th issue | ||||||||||
| Year of Issue | 1953 | 1953/54 | 1954 | 1955 | 1957 | 1958/59 | 1959 | |||||||||
| Printing Method | Litho. | Typo. | Typo. | Typo. | Typo. | Litho. | Typo. | Typo. | Typo. | Typo. | Typo. | Typo. | Typo. | |||
| Perf. | 13:12½ | 13:12½ | 13:12½ | 13:12½ | 13:12½ | 13:12½ | 13:12½ | 13:12½ | 13:12½ | 13:12½ | 14 | 13:12½ | 14 | |||
| Imprint | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | |||
| Face | Color | Design | Michel Scott Gibbons |
Michel Scott Gibbons |
Michel Scott Gibbons |
Michel Scott Gibbons |
Michel Scott Gibbons |
Michel Scott Gibbons |
Michel Scott Gibbons |
Michel Scott Gibbons |
Michel Scott Gibbons |
Michel Scott Gibbons |
Michel Scott Gibbons |
Michel Scott Gibbons |
Michel Scott Gibbons |
|
| 1 | black | Coal Miner | 362 155 120 |
405 187 153 |
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| 5 | green | Woman Mariner | 363 156 121 |
406 188 154 |
577A 330 310I |
577B 476 310II |
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| 6 | blue violet | German & Soviet Workers | 364 157 122 |
407 189 155 |
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| 5/6 | blue violet | German & Soviet Workers | 435 216 189 |
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| 8 | light brown | Mother teaching Marxism | 365 158 123 |
408 190 156 |
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| 5/8 | light brown | Mother teaching Marxism | 436 217 190 |
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| 10 | blue green | Machinists | 366 159 124 |
409 191 157 |
704A 477 311I |
704B 477a 311II |
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| 10 | dark greenish blue | Worker, Peasant, Intellectual | 453 227 158 |
578A 331a 312I |
578B 331 312II |
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| 12 | light blue | Worker, Peasant, Intellectual | 367 160 125 |
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| 12 | greenish blue | Worker, Peasant, Intellectual | 410 192 159 |
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| 10/12 | greenish blue | Worker, Peasant, Intellectual | 437 218 191 |
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| 15 | purple | Teletype Operator | 368 161 126 |
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| 15 | violet | Teletype Operator | 411 193 160 |
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| 15 | gray violet | Steel- worker | 454 227B 161 |
579A 332a 313I |
579B 332 313II |
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| 16 | dark violet | Steel- worker | 369 162 127 |
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| 16 | blue violet | Steel- worker | 412 194 162 |
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| 15/16 | blue violet | Steel- worker | 438 219 192 |
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| 20 | gray olive | Bad Elster |
370 163 128 |
413 195 163 |
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| 20 | brownish carmine | Stalin- Allee | 455 228 164 |
580A 333 314I |
580B 478 314II |
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| 24 | carmine red | Stalin- Allee | 371 163A 129 |
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| 24 | brownish carmine | Stalin- Allee | 414 196 165 |
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| 20/24 | brownish carmine | Stalin- Allee | 439aIg 220 194 |
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| 20/24 | dark brownish carmine | Stalin- Allee | 439aIIg — — |
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| 20/24 | brownish carmine (reprint) | Stalin- Allee | 439bIIg 223A 193 |
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| 25 | dark green | Railway Engineers | 372 164 130 |
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| 25 | dark gray green | Railway Engineers | 415 197 166 |
581A 334 315I |
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| 30 | brown red | Dancing Couple | 373 165 131 |
416 198 167 |
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| 30 | brown rose | Dancing Couple | 582A 335 3316I |
582B 479 316II |
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| 35 | ultramarine | Berlin Sports Hall | 374 166 132 |
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| 35 | violet ultramarine | Berlin Sports Hall | 417 199 168 |
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| 40 | carmine | Lab Worker | 375 167 133 |
418 200 169 |
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| 40 | purple violet | Zwinger Castle | 456 229 170 |
583A 336 317I |
583B 480 317II |
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| 48 | purple violet | Zwinger Castle | 376 168 134 |
419 201 171 |
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| 40/48 | purple violet | Zwinger Castle | 440 221 195 |
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| 50 | gray blue | Launching Ship | 457 230 172 |
584A 337 318I |
584B 481 318II |
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| 60 | blue | Launching Ship | 377 169 135 |
420 202 173 |
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| 50/60 | blue | Launching Ship | 441 222 196 |
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| 70 | dark brown | Dove & Family | 458 230A 174 |
585A 338 319I |
585B 482 319II |
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| 80 | greenish blue | Reaper & Farm Worker | 378 170 136 |
421 203 175 |
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| 84 | lilac brown | Dove & Family | 379 171 137 |
422 204 176 |
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| 70/84 | lilac brown | Dove & Family | 442 223 197 |
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* - For the 2nd and 3rd Issues, Michel distinguishes between horizontal (X) and vertical (Y) watermarks for most values. In addition, for the 2nd Issue 30 and 35 Pfg. values Michel lists ordinary paper (y) varieties in addition to the coated paper (x) varieties for all values of the set.
** - Per Michel, all values exist with a shiny typographed overprint (g), and all values except the 40/48 and 50/60 Pfg. are also exist with a dull lithographed overprint (m).
2. Identifying the Reprints
All unused stamps are originals. Reprints of the 1st through 4th issues (posthorn watermark) occur mostly with press-printed cancellations (centered on a block of 4), but handstamped cancellations also exist. As far as I know, reprints of the 5th through 7th issues (quatrefoil watermark) do not exist.
The following cancellations are known to have been applied to the reprints:
| COTTBUS 1 n | 05.1.56 - 11, 14.2.56 - 11, 12.3.56 - 11, 17.4.56 - 11, 05.5.56 - 11, 19.6.56 - 11 |
| DRESDEN N 25 i | 01.12.56 - 12 |
| ERFURT 1 k | 07.12.56 - 17 |
| GERA 4 a | 14.4.56 - 16, 15.3.56 - 17, 16.6.56 - 21 |
| GERA 4 |
12.1.56 - 18-19, 13.2.56 - 19-20, 14.3.56 - 20-21 |
| HALLE (SAALE) 2 be | 10.12.56 - 13 |
| KARL-MARX-STADT C 1 ac | 15.11.56 - 10 |
| KARL-MARX-STADT 4 m | 15.12.56 - 11 |
| LEIPZIG C 1 bl | 17.12.56 - 15 |
| LEIPZIG O 5 g | -5.12.56 - 16 |
| MAGDEBURG BPA 7 gg | 10.1.56 - 10, 11.2.56 - 10, 12.3.56 - 10, 14.4.56 - 10, 15.5.56 - 10, 26.6.56 - 10 |
| POTSDAM 1 z | -3.1.56 - 15, -2.2.56 - 15, -7.3.56 - 15, 15.4.56 - 15, 20.5.56 - 15, 23.6.56 - 15 |
| ROSTOCK b | -1.1.56 - 13, -2.2.56 - 12, 13.3.56 - 11, 15.4.56 - 14, 17.5.56 - 15, 19.6.56 - 18 |
| SCHWERIN (MECKL) 1 ag | 10.1.56 - 15, 14.2.56 - 16, 17.4.56 - 18, 18.5.56 - 19, 29.6.56 - 14 |
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© Jay T. Carrigan, 2007-2009